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Case law

Supreme Court of Appeal judgments

Newest first, read from the court's own list the day each is handed down.

Handed downJudgment
31 May 2023 The Commissioner for The South African Revenue Service v Free State Development Corporation[2023] ZASCA 84 · 1222/2021 · Application by taxpayer to withdraw statement of grounds of appeal and file amended statement – Tax Court granting order – test for appealab...
30 May 2023 Ezulwini Mining Company (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy and Others[2023] ZASCA 80 · 289/2021 · Environmental Law – mining – whether mine operator has a continuing obligation to pump extraneous water from underground mining area notwith...
29 May 2023 Pretorius v Agricultural Research Council[2023] ZASCA 76 · 250/22 · Law of contract – lease of farm – agreement allowing renewal provided lessee not in default of its terms – purported renewal by lessee whils...
29 May 2023 Media 24 (Pty) Ltd v Nhleko & Another[2023] ZASCA 77 · 109/22 · Civil procedure - application for leave to amend plea - dismissal based on wrong principles of law - appeal upheld. ________________________...
29 May 2023 Steenhuisen and Another v Van Rooyen and Others[2023] ZASCA 78 · 611/2021 · Administrative law – review of Public Protector’s decision on whether in responding to a written parliamentary question the first respondent...
29 May 2023 Dhlamini v Schumann, Van den Heever & Slabbert Inc and Others[2023] ZASCA 79 · 505/2021 · Civil procedure – Appeal – whether the appeal should be dismissed for mootness – s 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act of 2013 – relief soug...
26 May 2023 Shepstone & Wylie Attorneys v Abraham Johannes de Witt N O & Others[2023] ZASCA 74 · 1270/2021 · Deed of suretyship signed by majority of trustees in absence of authority from the trust deed – trustees required to act jointly and unanimo...
26 May 2023 Mashola v Mashola[2023] ZASCA 75 · 022/2022 · Family Law – divorce – partial forfeiture of benefits – misconduct – whether s 9(1) principles properly considered by the full court – wheth...
24 May 2023 ICollege (Pty) Ltd v Xpertease Skills Development and Mentoring CC and Another[2023] ZASCA 70 · 106/2022 · Trade mark – interdict to restrain infringement – use of mark closely resembling registered trade mark – both marks visually and phoneticall...
24 May 2023 The South African Medical Association Trade Union v The South African Medical Association NPC and Another[2023] ZASCA 71 · 490/2022 · Liquidation – unable to pay debts – indebtedness and inability to pay bona fide disputed – just and equitable – wide discretion of court – d...
24 May 2023 Outdoor Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd & Another v The Minister of Police & Another[2023] ZASCA 72 · 344/2022 · Firearms Control Act of 2000 (the FCA) – whether regulation of the Firearm Control Regulations entitles one firearms’ dealer to store firear...
24 May 2023 Maxwele Royal Family & Another v The Premier of the Eastern Cape Province and Others[2023] ZASCA 73 · 1176/2021 · Administrative law – review of appointment of a headman/headwoman – validity of the appointment in dispute – decision to appoint the third r...
18 May 2023 The Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service v Nyhonyha and Others[2023] ZASCA 69 · 1150/2021 · Company law – setting aside of winding-up under s 354 of Companies Act of 1973 – test is whether facts demonstrate that continuation of wind...
17 May 2023 Oaker and Others v Kriel NO (118/2021); Rockland Group Holdings (Pty) Ltd v Kriel NO and Others[2023] ZASCA 68 · 185/2022 · Curatorship – s of the Financial Institutions (Protection of Funds) Act of 2001 (Protection of Funds Act) – bewind trusts and their fund man...
16 May 2023 Cooper N O and Another v Curro Heights Properties (Pty) Ltd[2023] ZASCA 66 · 1300/2021 · Sale of land – Validity of – formalities – Alienation of Land Act of 1981 – section 2(1) – requires the whole contract, all its material ter...
16 May 2023 Top Lay Egg Co-op Ltd & Another v Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries & Others[2023] ZASCA 67 · 400/2022 · Administrative Law – delayed review – Agricultural Product Standards Act 119 of 1990 – designated assignees – whether the third respondent i...
12 May 2023 Director of Public Prosecutions, Gauteng Division, Pretoria v D M S and A O L[2023] ZASCA 65 · 69/2022 · Appeal against sentences in terms of s 316B of the Criminal Procedure Act of 1977 – whether sentences imposed by the trial court were too le...
8 May 2023 The Road Accident Fund v Taylor and other matters (1136-1140/2021)[2023] ZASCA 64 · Practice and procedure – final settlement of claim against Road Accident Fund – compromise – extinguishes disputed rights and obligations an...
5 May 2023 Magwala v Chief Sinthumule and Others (Case no 7442021)[2023] ZASCA 62 · Application for special leave – referral for oral argument in terms of s 17(2)(d) of the Superior Courts Act of 2013 – Customary Law – tradi...
5 May 2023 TWK Agriculture Holdings (Pty) Ltd v Hoogveld Boerderybeleggings (Pty) Ltd and Others[2023] ZASCA 63 · 273/2022 · Appealability – dismissal of an exception – doctrine of finality – interests of justice – precedent.
3 May 2023 Govender v The State[2023] ZASCA 60 · 221/2022 · Criminal Law – murder – common purpose – conviction on direct and circumstantial evidence – presence at scene, active association and intent...
3 May 2023 Minister of Police v Gqamane[2023] ZASCA 61 · 226/2022 · Civil procedure – unlawful arrest and detention – arrest in terms of ss 40(1)(b) and 40 (1)(q) of Criminal Procedure Act of 1977 – assault w...
28 Apr 2023 Louis N O and Others v Fenwick N O and Others (5982021)[2023] ZASCA 59 · Company law – business rescue – binding offer in terms of s 153(1)(b)(ii) of the Companies Act of 2008 rejected – consequences of – interpre...
21 Apr 2023 The Butcher Shop and Grill CC v The Trustees for the time being of the Bymyam Trust[2023] ZASCA 57 · 038/2022 · Lease – remission and abatement of rent – vis major – subtenant suffering loss of use and enjoyment of leased premises – whether tenant enti...
21 Apr 2023 Afriforum NPC v Nelson Mandela Foundation Trust and Others[2023] ZASCA 58 · 371/2020 · Constitutional Law – section 16(1) of the Constitution – freedom of expression – whether right infringed by prohibition of gratuitous public...
20 Apr 2023 South African Municipal Workers’ Union National Provident Fund v Dihlabeng Local Municipality and Others (652022)[2023] ZASCA 55 · Labour law – employee pension fund – whether the dismissed employees were re-employed or reinstated in terms of a settlement agreement – whe...
20 Apr 2023 Cohen N O & Others v Deans[2023] ZASCA 56 · 368/2022 · Summary judgment - particulars of claim based upon incorrect trust deed - plaintiff verified an incorrect cause of action - defendants discl...
19 Apr 2023 Mystic River Investments 45 (Pty) Ltd & Another v Zayeed Paruk Incorporated & Others (Case no 4322022)[2023] ZASCA 54 · Practice – application that peregrinus provide security for costs under rule of Uniform Rules of Court – exercise of true discretion – power...
18 Apr 2023 Mashinini v The Member of the Executive Council for Health and Social Development, Gauteng Provincial Government (3352021)[2023] ZASCA 53 · Delict – action for damages based on medical negligence of public hospital staff – claim for future medical and hospital expenses – public h...
14 Apr 2023 Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development and Others v Pennington and Another[2023] ZASCA 51 · 162/2022 · Civil procedure – special plea of prescription – Prescription Act of 1969 – when respondents had sufficient facts at their disposal – whethe...
14 Apr 2023 Liberty Group Limited v Moosa[2023] ZASCA 52 · 126/2022 · Appealability – Insolvency Act of 1936 – whether an order dismissing an application for provisional sequestration is an order of court in te...
13 Apr 2023 Samuels v Salie-Hlophe[2023] ZASCA 49 · 771/21 · Civil procedure - Contempt of court - whether appellant was entitled to a postponement to allow him to present his case before high court ma...
13 Apr 2023 Road Accident Fund v MKM obo KM and Another; Road Accident Fund v NM obo CM and Another (with Centre for Child Law intervening as Amicus Curiae)[2023] ZASCA 50 · 1102/2021 · Contingency Fees Act – whether s imposes an obligation on the Road Accident Fund to ensure that a legal practitioner obtains judicial approv...
11 Apr 2023 De la Rey, Pieter Jacobus v PH de la Rey Family Trust and Others (0842021)[2023] ZASCA 48 · Equality Legislation – whether the Equality Court had jurisdiction, complainant making out no case that he had been discriminated against as...
4 Apr 2023 Ruth Eunice Sechoaro v Patience Kgwadi[2023] ZASCA 46 · 896/2021 · Application for leave to appeal – whether respondent’s unilateral mistake in signing agreement is reasonable – under misapprehension as to i...
4 Apr 2023 Giftwrap Trading (Pty) Ltd v Vodacom (Pty) Ltd and Others[2023] ZASCA 47 · 1009/2020 · Regulation of Interception of Communications and Provision of Communication-Related Information Act of 2002 (RICA) – disclosure of customer...
3 Apr 2023 The Special Investigating Unit v Phomella Property Investments (Pty) Ltd and Another[2023] ZASCA 45 · 1329/2021 · Administrative law – lease declared unlawful – equitable relief under s 172(1)(b) of the Constitution – true discretion – test for interfere...
31 Mar 2023 M v M[2023] ZASCA 33 · 1305/2021 · Matrimonial law – sections and of the Divorce Act of 1979 – division of joint estate – claim for forfeiture of pension interest – substantia...
31 Mar 2023 Ragavan and Others v Optimum Coal Terminal (Pty) Ltd and Others[2023] ZASCA 34 · 136/2022 · Company law – business rescue supervision under Companies Act of 2008 – when a company in business rescue is a creditor of another company i...
31 Mar 2023 Solidariteit Helpende Hand NPC and Others v Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs[2023] ZASCA 35 · 104/2022 · Mootness – Disaster Management Act of 2002 – lawfulness of regulations on religious gatherings – COVID-19 – national state of disaster – imp...
31 Mar 2023 Thomas and Another v Thomas[2023] ZASCA 36 · 1223/2021 · Insolvency law – Insolvency Act of 1936 – sequestration of insolvent estate – nature of a right, title and interest in an action (right of a...
31 Mar 2023 Snowy Owl Properties 284 (Pty) Ltd v Celliers and Another[2023] ZASCA 37 · 1295/2021 · Contempt of court order – the principles of Matjhabeng Local Municipality v Eskom Holdings Ltd and Others [2017] ZACC 35; 2017 (11) BCLR 140...
31 Mar 2023 Krügel Heinsen Incorporated v Thompson and Another[2023] ZASCA 38 · 41/2022 · Appeal – reception of further evidence on appeal – evidence of events post-dating judgment of court of first instance – may be received in s...
31 Mar 2023 Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service and Another v Richards Bay Coal Terminal (Pty) Ltd[2023] ZASCA 39 · 1299/2021 · Customs and Excise Act of 1964 – taxpayer not confined to the remedy of a wide appeal under s 47(9)(e) – can also review a tariff determinat...
31 Mar 2023 Prevance Bonds (Pty) Ltd v Voltex (Pty) Ltd[2023] ZASCA 40 · 58/2022 · Rectification – document in which security cession is contained incorrectly describes the creditor – whether a claim for rectification was e...
31 Mar 2023 NSS obo AS v MEC for Health, Eastern Cape Province[2023] ZASCA 41 · 017/22 · Evidence – statement by party that opponent’s expert opinion can be handed in as evidence – not a ‘fact admitted’ on the record of proceedin...
31 Mar 2023 Unica Iron and Steel (Pty) Ltd and Another v The Minister of Trade and Industry and Another[2023] ZASCA 42 · 1332/21 · Appeal – order declaring that attorney authorised to act in action – not appealable unless interests of justice so demand – parties agreeing...
31 Mar 2023 Close-Up Mining (Pty) Ltd and Others v The Arbitrator, Judge Phillip Boruchowitz and Another[2023] ZASCA 43 · 286/2022 · Arbitration – grounds of review – arbitrator enjoyed no discretionary competence to decide a dispute not contained in the pleadings – Arbitr...
31 Mar 2023 Wallage v Williams-Ashman N O and Others[2023] ZASCA 44 · 823/2020 · Constitutional challenge to section 2B of the Wills Act of 1953 – freedom of testation – deprivation of property – arbitrariness – sufficien...
30 Mar 2023 PUTCO (Pty) Ltd v City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and Others[2023] ZASCA 31 · 252/22 · Statutory interpretation – National Land Transport Act of 2009 (NLTA) – negotiated contracts under s 41 – breakdown in negotiations – transp...